A ground-mounted solar array on raw black lava rock under a clear blue sky, with young ferns growing through the cracks.
Sustainability

Off the grid

Built around two constraints

The land has no utility connection and the ground is solid basalt. The property was designed around those two constraints.

Power, water and waste are all handled on site: a solar array with battery storage, rainwater catchment with filtration, and a biogas digester.

How it works

Solar and storage

A ground-mounted array on the lava, with battery storage carrying the property overnight. There is no generator hum and no utility line.

[Add array capacity and battery storage figures]

Raised platforms

Each dome sits on posts above the lava rather than on a poured slab. The surface underneath stays intact, and the structures could be removed without leaving a foundation behind.

Water

Rainwater is caught and stored on the property, then drawn through filtration and an ultraviolet steriliser before it reaches a tap.

Waste

Waste is fed into a double-membrane biogas holder, where it breaks down and gives off gas that is piped back to the property as fuel.

The water plant on the property: two blue cartridge filter housings, a stainless ultraviolet steriliser, a pressure gauge and a pump, plumbed in white PVC against a white wall.
Water

Rainwater catchment and UV filtration

There is no mains water on this coast. Rain is collected and stored on the property, then drawn through sediment and carbon filtration and an ultraviolet steriliser before reaching a tap.

A black double-membrane biogas holder sitting on a plinth in the lava field, piped to a white geodesic dome raised on posts behind it.
Waste

Biogas from waste

Waste goes into a double-membrane biogas holder on the lava beside the domes. It breaks down anaerobically and the gas is piped back to the property and burned as fuel.

Built on posts, removable without leaving a foundation.

Kīlauea created this ground recently and remains active. The domes sit on the flow rather than altering it.

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